See calvo on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calvo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 2 2 3 2 19 2 13 17 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 1 2 2 16 2 17 24 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of calvu"
],
"id": "en-calvo-ast-adj-hmM6KLN-",
"links": [
[
"calvu",
"calvu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calvela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calvelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calvelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calvelos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calviño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calvos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Monte Calvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese calvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvos, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (having no hair)"
],
"id": "en-calvo-gl-adj-qImby0sn",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 19 3 5 3 6 3 16 21 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (having no trees or vegetation)"
],
"id": "en-calvo-gl-adj-8BL1MxEJ",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward horned"
],
"id": "en-calvo-gl-adj-lElf2rDf",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"horned",
"horned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calvelo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalβo̝/"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvi, feminine plural calve)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càl‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"id": "en-calvo-it-adj-YswT5zVw",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-calvo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "calvo m (plural calvi, feminine calva)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càl‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calvare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald man"
],
"id": "en-calvo-it-noun-o85ng4hM",
"related": [
{
"word": "calvizie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-calvo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "calvō"
},
"expansion": "calvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 1 2 2 16 2 17 24 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of calvus"
],
"id": "en-calvo-la-adj-q1XTB~LD",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.woː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.vo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klh₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan calb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chauve"
},
"expansion": "French chauve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calvus, in turn from Proto-Italic *kalowos, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₂wós, *kl̥H- (“naked, bald”). Compare Spanish calvo, Catalan calb, French chauve and, more distantly related, Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvos, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald (having no hair)"
],
"id": "en-calvo-pt-adj-qImby0sn",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "careca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 3 5 3 5 10 16 19 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 1 2 2 16 2 17 24 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 19 3 5 3 6 3 16 21 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balding"
],
"id": "en-calvo-pt-adj-~O2GPggS",
"links": [
[
"balding",
"balding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) balding"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awvu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -alvu"
},
{
"homophone": "Calvo"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calvo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 3 5 3 5 10 16 19 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 1 2 2 16 2 17 24 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 19 3 5 3 6 3 16 21 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calvar"
],
"id": "en-calvo-pt-verb-1VU3II17",
"links": [
[
"calvar",
"calvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la ocasión, la pintan calva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni tanto ni tan calvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pato calvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalbo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:calvo<ety:inh<la:calvus>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo\nInherited from Old Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvos, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go bald",
"text": "quedarse calvo",
"translation": "to go bald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (lacking hair)"
],
"id": "en-calvo-es-adj-DJd~orqX",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare (lacking vegetation)"
],
"id": "en-calvo-es-adj-yrD4aLY9",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albo"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:calvo<ety:inh<la:calvus>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo\nInherited from Old Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "calvo m (plural calvos, feminine calva, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hacer un calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald person"
],
"id": "en-calvo-es-noun-x8J4RWVJ",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calvicie"
},
{
"word": "alopecia"
},
{
"word": "pelado"
},
{
"word": "lampiño"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albo"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Hair"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calvo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of calvu"
],
"links": [
[
"calvu",
"calvu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "Calvela"
},
{
"word": "calvelo"
},
{
"word": "Calvelo"
},
{
"word": "Calvelos"
},
{
"word": "Calviño"
},
{
"word": "Calvo"
},
{
"word": "Calvos"
},
{
"word": "Monte Calvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese calvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvos, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald (having no hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bald (having no trees or vegetation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backward horned"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"horned",
"horned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calvelo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalβo̝/"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Italian/alvo",
"Rhymes:Italian/alvo/2 syllables",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvi, feminine plural calve)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càl‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-calvo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Italian/alvo",
"Rhymes:Italian/alvo/2 syllables",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calvare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "calvo m (plural calvi, feminine calva)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càl‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calvizie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-calvo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-calvo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Hair"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "calvō"
},
"expansion": "calvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of calvus"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.woː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.vo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alvu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alvu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awvu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awvu/2 syllables",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klh₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan calb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chauve"
},
"expansion": "French chauve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calvus, in turn from Proto-Italic *kalowos, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₂wós, *kl̥H- (“naked, bald”). Compare Spanish calvo, Catalan calb, French chauve and, more distantly related, Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvos, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald (having no hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "careca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"balding"
],
"links": [
[
"balding",
"balding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) balding"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awvu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -alvu"
},
{
"homophone": "Calvo"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calvo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calvar"
],
"links": [
[
"calvar",
"calvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/albo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/albo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "la ocasión, la pintan calva"
},
{
"word": "ni tanto ni tan calvo"
},
{
"word": "pato calvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalbo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:calvo<ety:inh<la:calvus>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo\nInherited from Old Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvo (feminine calva, masculine plural calvos, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go bald",
"text": "quedarse calvo",
"translation": "to go bald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (lacking hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare (lacking vegetation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albo"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/albo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/albo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hacer un calvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:calvo<ety:inh<la:calvus>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish calvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥H-der.\nProto-Italic *kalVwos\nLatin calvus\nOld Spanish calvo\nSpanish calvo\nInherited from Old Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "calvo m (plural calvos, feminine calva, feminine plural calvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calvicie"
},
{
"word": "alopecia"
},
{
"word": "pelado"
},
{
"word": "lampiño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald person"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albo"
}
],
"word": "calvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calvo meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.